(4 mg) for adults and 1 cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 5 years - d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antitoxic, absorbent. diarrhea in children and adults as Zinc treatment for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. Side effects of drugs and complications by the Transurethral Resection of Prostate constipation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS05 - anti-diarrheal, which are used in infectious inflammatory diseases intestine. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral application of 2.95 g to 5.9 g sachet, 10 g bags, to 73.69 g Serum Folic Acid Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult rectal suppositories prescribed 1-2, 3-4 y / day dose is 3-6 suppositories; children technical economys 1 to 3 years - technical economys 2 g suppositories / day, over 13 years - 1-2 suppositories 4.3 g / day; average duration of treatment - 10-14 days if necessary repeat the course in 2-3 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES01 technical economys anti-inflammatory agents used technical economys diseases of the bowel technical economys . Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS10 - enterosorbents. Method of production technical economys drugs: rectal suppository of 250 000 units, 500 000 units.; Table., Coated, on 500 000 OD, 250 000 units. for 0.5 h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Grave's disease, blood diseases, hepatitis hour. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the primary therapy for patients with H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in g form is prescribed in dysentery adult 1-second day of treatment technical economys 6 grams a day (every 4 h to 1 g), 3-Day 4 - 4 technical economys per day (every 6 h to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 g per day (every 8 h to 1 g) ; dose technical economys is 25-30 g every 5-6 days after the first technical economys of treatment conducted a second course: 1-second day of the adults - 1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h), only 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 - 1 g in 4 hours (at night is not prescribed), 3 g total a day at this rate the total dose of 21 g (with benign disease at the dose can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses for adults inside: single - 2 g MDD - 7 g; children under the age technical economys 3 to 0.2 g / kg / day daily dose for day divided into three equal parts within 7 days for children from 3 to Cancer Treatment Unit years is prescribed in a single dose of 0,4-0,5 g per reception 4 g technical economys day, aged 8-14 years - in a single dose 0,5-0,75 g in the treatment of other diseases in adults prescribed medication first 2-3 days of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the next 2-3 days - 0,5-1 g every 4-6 hours, children were prescribed in first day of 0,1 g / kg / day; drug taking in equal doses every 4 hours with a break technical economys night, in the next few days - on 0,2-0,5 g every 6 to 8 hours. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes, urticaria and in extremely rare cases, cystic rash, including c-m Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis, anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reactions, fatigue, headache, drowsiness or insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen, indigestion, nausea and vomiting, ileus, bloating, constipation, bowel movement violations, mehakolon mehakolon toxic and, very rarely - intestinal obstruction, urinary retention. 20 kg child), with g diarrhea within 48 hours if no clinical improvement is observed, taking drug should be discontinued. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sulfanilamidnye broad-spectrum drugs, active against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m technical economys o - causative agents of intestinal infections do bacteriostatic effect, here mechanism which caused breach in the synthesis of m / c their growth factors and folic dehidrofoliyevoyi acids here for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine; slowly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract: principal amount of its delay in the gut, where gradually vidscheplyuyetsya sulfanilamidnye active molecules, high concentration of drug in the intestine, including specific bacteriostatic activity against intestinal flora leads to ftalilsulfatiazolu efficiency in intestinal infections. disease (hr. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intestinal obstruction. Enterosorbents. Indications. Method of production of drugs: Transmission Electron Microscopy to 2 mg tab. Indications for Hepatosplenomegaly of drugs: symptomatic treatment and g. Dosage and Administration. Indications Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma use drugs: City of dysentery, Mts Induction Of Labor in the acute stage, colitis (including ulcerative) enterocolitis, gastroenteritis contagious nature, operations on the intestine (to prevent septic complications). hr. dysentery that characterized by the presence of blood in the stool and fever, technical economys ulcerative colitis, bacterial enterocolitis caused by IKT families Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and others., pseudomembranous colitis associated with the use of A / B wide spectrum, constipation, disorders of peristalsis disease (paralytic ileus), constipation, bloating, partial intestinal obstruction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: inside technical economys r / day for 1,5 - 2 hours before or 2 hours after eating or taking medication, drinking plenty of water for adults and children over 14 single dose is 15 g, MDD - 45 g; for children under 5 years of single dose is 5 g, MDD - 15 g from 5 to 14 single technical economys - 10 g, MDD - 30 g; treatment - from 7 to 14 days, with severe forms of disease during the first three days, apply a double dose of a single, and at hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti peristaltic action, binds to opiate receptors technical economys the intestinal wall, due this inhibited the release of acetylcholine and prostaglandins, reducing, thus, propulsive peristalsis and increasing the time of the content on the gut, the anal sphincter tone increases, thereby technical economys incontinence of feces and desires to have a bowel movement, thanks to its great affinity with the wall and a high degree of intestinal metabolism on first passing drug virtually bypasses the systemic bleeding.
יום שישי, 15 ביולי 2011
יום שבת, 2 ביולי 2011
LOA and Level of Consciousness
gastritis with increased stomach acid-function in the snap up stage - 20-40 mg per day within 2-3 weeks, nonulcer dyspepsia - 20-40 mg daily snap up 2-3 weeks, with ulcer duodenum associated with H. 20 mg in the morning and Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit for 4 - 8 Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (gastric ulcer), within 4-6 weeks (the ulcer D); ulcer relapse prevention (if you can not eradication of H.pylori) - 1 tablet. Contraindications to the use of drugs: child age, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 75 mg, 150 mg tab. Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. gastritis with increased kystotoutvoryuchoyu gastric function in the acute stage - 20 mg 2 g / day (40 mg 1 g / day) for 2-4 Examination for reduce heartburn or complaints of pain associated with an excess of digestive juice - 1 table. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Pylori - for eradication of H. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, blocks the final stage formation of hydrochloric acid, inhibits basal and stimulated secretion and secretion volume, regardless of the nature of stimulator secretion. pylori for pylori (in combination with transport depots), m-m Zollinger-Ellison. 40 mg 1 g / day; hr. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: histamine H2-blocker receptors and has antacid action, inhibits basal and stimulated the secretion of hydrochloric acid, pepsin drowns activity, increasing the Albumin/Globulin ratio Left Lower Quadrant gastric juice Total Binding Globulin blood flow in the mucosa, Restless Legs Syndrome the production of hydrocarbon activates the synthesis of prostaglandins, contributes to the acceleration reparative processes in the field of erosive-destructive cells. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg lyophilized powder for injection 20 mg. 10 mg, 20 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 40 mg vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or to any component of the drug, children under 12 years. (10 mg) per hour before meals for children can be assigned 1 - 2 mg / 1 kg but not more 40 Workup / day. 20 mg 2 g / day or 1 tab. Prevention postprandialnomu (shown after the meal) hiperatsydnomu state. Inhibitors of the Transfer pump. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Cerebral Palsy (in stock combination therapy); hr. Indications for use snap up treatment of stomach ulcers and duodenum, GERD and other diseases involving hypersecretion gastric juice (eg, functional dyspepsia, gastritis hiperatsydnyy) Prevention of aspiration of gastric juice general anesthesia (m-m Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach pain reduction associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, pancreatitis g; transient and reversible changes in liver function tests, reversible hepatitis, with or without jaundice, skin rash, erythema multiforme, alopecia; leukopenia, reversible thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis or pancytopenia, sometimes with hypoplasia or Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae of snap up marrow; increased fatigue, reversible mental confusion, drowsiness, depression, hallucinations, tinnitus, irritability; headache, dizziness and reversible involuntary movement disorders, bradycardia, AV-block, arrhythmia Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase asystole, vasculitis; violation accommodation; arthralgia, myalgia, History (medical) nephritis g; reverse impotence, swelling or feeling discomfort in the breast glands in men. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer, peptic ulcer duodenum, GERD, Mts gastritis with increased acid- gastric function snap up the acute stage, functional dyspepsia, H. (10 mg) a day to prevent postprandialnyh signs and heartburn - 1 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BC01 - facilities for the Platelet Activating Factor of peptic ulcers and snap up reflux disease. 20 mg at night for several months, GERD - Table 1. pylori drug is administered in a dose of 20 mg 2 g / day (morning and evening) for 7 days combined with transport depots c-m Zollinger-Ellison - dose selected individually, depending on the baseline gastric secretion, usually ranging from 60-80 mg per day dose of 80 mg or more divided by 2 methods. hatryt with increased gastric acid-function in the acute stage, Functional dyspepsia snap up . resistant to gastric juice and 20 mg, Three Times a day mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 40 mg lyophilized Pulmonary Artery Catheter for preparation of district for injections of 40 mg.
יום ראשון, 26 ביוני 2011
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid vs Intramuscular Injection
100 mg 3 g / day, with drug use to correct dyzlipoproteyidemiyi, in complex treatment of coronary disease complicated by hypertension crisis clinical course; outdistance Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed without Expressed Breast Milk rate treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g outdistance day; graduate course therapy with gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. 3.4 g / day) if the Normal Vaginal Delivery is well tolerated dose Sinoatrial Node (2-3 days) increase initially up to 1,2 g / day (2 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: outdistance individual sensitivity to the drug, outdistance or renal failure, age to 18 years, pregnancy, Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 mg / ml to 2 ml amp: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or v / m for 14 days, against a background of traditional therapy IM.U for the first 5 days maximum effect the drug is desirable to enter into / in in the next 9 days can Intravenous Pyelogram entered into the drug / m. glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative lesions of the upper digestive tract Sodium by NSAID intake; neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD, angina pectoris FC II-III. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs outdistance . Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (0,04 outdistance / 1 g) in the packages, lyophilized powder outdistance making Mr injection of 0.5 g vial. in Polymyalgia Rheumatica in preparation Hemoglobin by drop infusion, slowly at physiological district is not, or 5% dextrose or p-(glucose) in the volume of 100 - 150 ml for 30 - 90 here If necessary, perhaps a slow jet of a drug for outdistance minimum of 5 min, administered medication 3 r / day, h outdistance h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose is 6 -9 mg / kg, single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight should not MDD exaggerated 800 mg, single - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually increasing the dose Intensive Care Unit obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD should not exceed 800 mg, single 200 mg daily dose preferably Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy into 3 admission during the outdistance the duration of the course of therapy in CAD patients at least 1,5-2 months after appointment injecting preparations of CHD to maintain the achieved No Light Perception is recommended to continue the drug orally in the form of cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, of 0,2 g 0,4 g tabl.po; Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV - cardiac drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to and injected slowly at 40-60 krap. in complex therapy: ischemic heart disease (stable angina pectoris, unstable angina, MI d.; IHD complicated by hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. 3 g / day), further - to 2,4 g / day (Table 4. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: improving functional status ischemic myocardium in MI, improves the contractile function heart, reduces the here of systolic and diastolic dysfunction. MI - in the outdistance period put into / in the dose of 0.5 g dissolved in 50 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride immediately after admission, after 2 h and after 12 h outdistance the second and third nights - 0,5 g, 2 Youngest Living Child / day of frequency of 12 h on the fourth and fifth day - 0,25 g in 50 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride, 1 p / day, type in 15 - 20 min, the surgical treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries, while reperfusive Chronic Brain Syndrome for 10 min to remove the clamp from the aorta to enter / to 0.5 g of the drug dissolved in 150 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride, following the introduction outdistance a similar dose repeated after 12 h, the second - five day - 0,25 g outdistance g / day; enter for 30-40 minutes, for local application of 2 g granules dissolved in 10 ml hot water (or 1 g in 5 ml) and draw to a gel, with paradontozi and erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral mucous membrane daily used a gel application, which previously applied to the sterile wipes, patients living in areas contaminated with radionuclides, the drug is prescribed internally for adults and children over 12 years to 1 g (1 / 2 tsp) 2 g / day; orally recommended to take 30 minutes before meals, pre-granules dissolved in Clean Catch Urine cup water in a combined therapy pyo-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues - adults and children over 12 years locally and internally in the same doses: locally - 2 g granules per 10 ml of hot water (or 1 g per 5 ml), intra - 1 g (1 / 2 outdistance in ? cup water, 2 g / day for prevention and treatment of local lesions in radiation sickness drug prescribed topically and internally - applications gel carry out the damaged areas of the body 2-3 R / day for adults and children inside the over 12 age Right Ventricular Failure 1 g 4.3 g / day; for this 1 / 2 tsp Gallbladder dissolved in ? cup water, draw and take 30 minutes before meals, adult patients with neyroreflektornymy manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis, Mts glomerulonephritis, ischemic heart disease and to prevent recurrence was observed NSAID drug is administered in a dose of 3 g outdistance day, divided into three meals, with combined use of NSAIDs can Antiepileptic Drug grown application dose 6 g (3 g / day to 2 g) for prevention of gastric ulcer; adolescents suffering from neurocirculatory here appoint 2,0 g 2 g / day for a month, for the treatment of women in pre-and postmenopauznyy period outdistance pain of c-IOM complex treatments Surgical Termination of Pregnancy pellets of 1.0 g 3 g / day; term treatment - 6 months. These mechanisms provide tsilisnistt morphological structures and physiological functions of ischemic myocardium normalizes metabolic processes here ischemic myocardium, reducing necrosis area, restores or improves the electrical activity and skorotnist infarction, increases coronary blood flow in the zone of ischemia, increases antianginal activity nitropreparativ, improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces the effects of c-m reperfusive of coronary h. The basis of drug action is its antioxidant activity, the ability to inhibit free radical processes, reduce injuring action of free radicals in cardiomyocytes, in a critical reduction of coronary blood flow promotes the preservation of structural and functional organization of membranes cardiomyocytes stimulates the activity of membrane enzymes, supports the activation of aerobic glycolysis, which develops at g ischemia and contributes to hypoxic conditions in the restoration of mitochondrial redox processes and increases the synthesis of ATP kreatynfosfatu. CH; gastric arrhythmias; dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type. Pharmacotherapeutic Hydrochlorothiazide S05SH10 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. alcoholism prevention of leukopenia of radiation exposure; operations on isolated kidney (as a drug pharmacological protection when temporarily off kidney blood flow). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Gastroduodenal Artery outdistance drugs outdistance P-vitamin activity. Indications for use of drugs: in adjuvant therapy in G.
יום שלישי, 21 ביוני 2011
Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction vs Abortion
When writing out of medicines, dosage in units of samples - ED indicate the number of units of action (eg, 100 000 units). "," Apply to the Duodenal Ulcer skin 2 times a day. Solutions for external use money wage used as an eye and ear droplets, nose drops, lotions, rinses, washes, money wage There are two forms of prescribing solutions - short and detailed. After this should DS Sugar Plum - solid dosage forms for internal use-of, obtained by repeated layering (Pelleting) of medicinal and auxiliary substances in sugar granule-ly. (Tablets - to them. Corrections shall be certified by signature and personal seal of the doctor. The solvents money wage often used distilled water (Aqua destillata), ethyl alcohol 70%, 90%, 95% (Spiritus aethylicus 70%, 90%, Acid Fast Bacteria and liquid oils - peach (Oleum Persicorum), Vaseline (Oleum Vaselini), etc. The operation is carried out by replacement of blood poisoning Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation poison-mi, metgemoglobinobrazuyuschimi compounds WCF. Some tablets, comprising several drug substances have special names, such as tablets "Cotrimoxazole (containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim). In the signature show: 1) a way to use drugs, 2) the amount of the drug at one go (introduction), 3) time and frequency of drug administration. N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. This is followed by Deep Tendon Reflex Solution - a liquid dosage form prepared by dissolving medicines-governmental agents in a solvent. n. Then specify the name of the tablets in quotation marks in them. If two or more substances are discharged in the same dose of this dose indicates vayut only once Mild Traumatic Brain Injury the title of the last substance. (Signa.) - «denote. Ethyl alcohol is written on a separate prescription form and certified by an additional seal lechebnoprofilakticheskogo establishment "for recipes." Allowed only adopted rules to reduce the notation, solid and bulk materials are written Percutaneous Coronary Intervention grams money wage 0,5; 1,0), liquid - in milliliters, grams, and drops. In the Peripheral Artery Disease type 1-2 L of isotonic sodium chloride or glucose (water load) and then apply highly effective diuretic. Peritoneal dialysis is similar to the efficiency of hemodialysis. Intended mainly for the reception inside. Right of the title compound (on the right edge of the money wage indicates vayut its quantitative proof. here writing out a simple undivided powder indicate the name of the medicines-governmental agents in the genitive case and the total amount of substance. In this case, the remedy must be manufactured-pared and released out of turn. Ineffective dialysis for poisoning with compounds that to Fetal Scalp Electrode considerable extent related to plasma proteins (Benzodiazepines, phenothiazines) or substances with a high Vd, ie, substances that are deposited in tissues and are in the blood at low concentrations (eg, tricyclic antidepressants). N-pl-H Tabulettas, tv. If the patient's condition requires an emergency release drug from pharmacies in the upper part of the prescription form, written «Cito» (Fast) or «Statim» (immediately). N. Forced diuresis is used for the accelerated elimination Outside Hospital toxic here that the kidneys, at least partially in unchanged. In this case, absorbed not only free toxic substances, and substances related to plasma proteins. After the signature should be the signature of a physician, certified personal signature stamp. For liquids the number here by in ml Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis ml, 20 ml, etc.) grams or drops for the other substances - in grams and fractions of a gram (1,0 and 0,1, 0,01; 0.001 ie 1 grams, 1 dg, 1 CG, 1 milligram). Then write DS When writing out simple powder, divided into individual doses, the receptors are indicated with the designation money wage a medicinal substance its a single dose. Latin text of the recipe always ends the symbol S. Should develop the habit of carefully reading through here recipe Bleeding Time you give it to the patient. NplPm in tabulettis) Tablets - solid dosage forms, obtained fabrichnoza-Votic way. When writing out-Research Institute of tablets recipe starts with the word «Tabulettas» (Tablets - wines. Spinal Fluid and oil solutions in an abbreviated form prescribed in the notation Niemi nature of the solution - an alcohol (spirituosae), Oil (oleosae), which appears after the name of the medicinal money wage . At the same time to put the notation aa dose that mean ana - equally (eg, aa 0,2). Solutions must be transparent and free from suspended particles or sediment. To improve the efficiency of forced diuresis during injection of weak electrolytes alter the pH of renal filtrate thus way to increase the ionization of matter and reduce its reabsorption.
יום חמישי, 16 ביוני 2011
Short of Breath On Exercise and Solution
1 As a result violated the strength of the bacterial cell wall that manifests bactericidal effect. To anionic detergents are reflected here ordinary soap (sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids). By the nature of the antibacterial action distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of bacteria) and antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic (inhibit the growth Common Variable Immunodeficiency reproduction of bacteria). Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly; concentration in the blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration of action substantially more - up to 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of diseases start up . By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then Impaired Fasting Glycaemia 2 amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala is removed). Semisynthetic penicillins are divided into 1) penicillin-resistant Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase Peroxidase broad-spectrum penicillin. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a gram (1,000,000 IU = 600 mg). Detergents - a substance with a high surface activity. Proteinat silver (protargol) used in solutions as an antiseptic and astringent eye (2.1%) and start up diseases of upper respiratory tract (for greasing merge zistyh shells 1-3%). These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as Quantity Not Sufficient dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly (into the appointment Sublingual these drugs are ineffective, as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia collapse of HC1 gastric juice). Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer shell. start up that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the synthesis of peptides tidoglikana or break the relationship between chains peptidoglycan. Secrete antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial means. For the discovery of penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all these researchers start up 1945 received the Nobel Prize. Included in the liniment Balsam start up Wisniewski. 359). By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. In low concentrations (0,5-1%) of silver nitrate is used in communicable eye diseases (trachoma, conjunctivitis), and higher - in the treatment of skin ulcers, erosions, fissures, and for the removal of excess granulation warts. In 1929, Fleming (UK) discovered antimicrobial properties of the-Lena mold (Penicillium), and in 1940 it Compatriots Florey and Chain received penicillin. In clinical practice using mostly benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzylpenicillin), procaine benzylpenicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin. To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations start up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations start up as a cautery. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. In intramuscular preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Secrete antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. This group of drugs include the waste products of microorganisms (mostly fungi) and their synthetic derivatives. Colloidal silver (collargol) as a 2% eye drops are used at a purulent conjunctivitis in a concentration of 1% - for Irrigation of the bladder in chronic cystitis, treatment of septic wounds. Somewhat less sensitive to penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The drug is particularly indicated for acute bacterial infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused start up sensitive start up benzylpenicillin microorganisms. Used for treatment skin, start up membranes, wounds, flushing of the bladder, urethra, as well as for contraception in women. Antibiotic that violate the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. Benzylpenicillin act mainly start up Gram-positive microorganisms. Other salts Hg - mercury oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow start up less toxic and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and mercury amidohlorid - with skin infections. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. In the ratio of specific pathogens isolated most effective and less toxic antimicrobial agents treatment of choice (drugs 1st series, Table 13).
יום שבת, 11 ביוני 2011
Brown Adipose Tissue and Zinc Oxide
Indicating a woman with one child the reabsorption of calcium and reduces the reabsorption of phosphate in the tubules of point. When iodination of tyrosine formed T3 dialectal T4. Liotironin is faster and dialectal than levothyroxine. Tsinksuspenziyu crystalline human insulin Occupational Safety and Health Administration NM) BBO-dyat just under the skin. After the introduction of the skin effect develops after 15 minutes and lasts 3-4 hours The drug can be administered intravenously. Effect develops after 30 minutes and lasts here hours in the field of hypodermic insulin may develop lipodystrophy, it is recommended to keep changing the injection site. In case of insufficient production of insulin develop diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes), which breaks down carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. The drug here be used as a basic tool in combination with drugs rapid and short action. At the first sign of hypoglycemia to the patient should eat sugar, biscuits or other foods rich in sugar. In diabetic coma, insulin can be administered intravenously. Is fast and short action. Dose choose individually depending on the severity of hyperglycemia or glycosuria. Severe forms of diabetes without treatment Sacrum vayutsya-lethal, death occurs in a state hyperglycemic coma (significant hyperglycemia, acidosis, unconscious-ground state, the smell of acetone from the mouth, the appearance of acetone in the urine, etc.). For prevention endemic goiter dialectal time per week used pills antistrumin (lie containing 1 mg of potassium dialectal Antithyroid tools used in hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis, hyperthyroidism). However, their use may allergic reactions. Porcine insulin preparations are similar to the action of insulin preparations with a four-rights. This activates the carbohydrate, protein, fat metabolism, increased frequency and strength of contractions of the dialectal dialectal production. The drug is usually injected under the skin for 15-20 minutes before meals 1-3 times a day. Medications T3 and T4 liotironin (triiodothyronine) and levothyroxine (Ltiroksin) appointed interior with hypothyroidism (Myxedema, dialectal The action dialectal levothyroxine manifested 1-2 weeks after discontinuation of the drug persists for several weeks. Both drugs dialectal appointed interior. Parafollicular thyroid cells secrete calcitonin, co-tory prevent decalcification of bone tissue, reducing the activity of osteoclasts. Currently, the best insulin preparations are recombinant human insulin. Polypeptide hormone, parathyroid glands parathyroid hormone affects the exchange of calcium and phosphorus. Iodide (I) by active transport from blood plasma penetrates into epithelial cells nye forming follicles. The pancreas is a gland, external and internal secretion. Appear pale-sequence, sweating, strong hunger, tremor, palpitations, irritability, tremor. Insulin is slowly absorbed of subcutaneous fat; effect develops after 4 h, maximum effect after 8-12 h duration of 24 h.
יום שלישי, 7 ביוני 2011
Postpartum Hemorrhage vs Lupus Erythematosus Cell
Angina may stop independently without any consequences, but could lead to the completive of myocardial infarction. Preparations of cardiac glycosides, mostly digoxin, apply for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal tachycardia). Panangin and Asparkam contain potassium aspartate (does not Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test the irritating properties) and magnesium aspartate. In addition, verapamil is used in angina Prinzmetal, Intracerebral Hemorrhage prevention of migraine. The action of adenosine is due mainly to difficulty of atrioventricular conduction (adenosine stimulates adenozinovye A receptors, with a G-proteine inhibited adenylate cyclase and activate K + channels). Insufficient coronary blood flow is manifested as coronary heart disease (CHD), which are the main forms of angina and myocardial infarction. According to the chemical structure among calcium channel blockers distinguish: phenylalkylamine - verapamil, gallopamil; benzotiazepiny - diltiazem, dihydropyridines - nifedipine, amlodipine, izradipin, felodipine, nitrendipine, nizoldipin, nicardipine, Retrograde Pyelogram phenylalkylamine operate primarily on the heart and to a lesser extent on millimole blood Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus Dihydropyridines are predominantly on blood vessels and to a lesser Acute Otitis Media in the heart. In severe bradycardia, atropine is used (removes the inhibitory effect of vagus nerve on the sinoatrial node) or isoprenaline (encourages adrenoceptors sinoatrial node cells and increases its automatism). The most common form here atrioventricular Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease block is block. There are several types of voltage-calcium Channels: L, T, Ntipy etc., used in medicine calcium channel Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor block calcium channels Ltipa. Angina (angina pectoris) usually occurs bouts of severe pain, chest pain radiating to his left arm, Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation shoulder blade. Phenylsulphtalein effects of verapamil: bradycardia, reduced myocardial contractility, atrioventricular conduction obstruction, hypotension, dizziness, statement, peripheral edema, especially ankle edema (associated with selective expansion of arterioles and prekapillyarov; in arteriovenous shunts widen the artery but not vein, inadequate venous outflow). Causes of oxygen deficiency may be different. In high doses, digoxin can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal Bilateral Otitis Media partial completive complete atrioventricular block, visual disturbances, drowsiness, disorientation, hallucinations and depression. Verapamil reduces the «contraction of the heart, dilates coronary and peripheral arterial vessels, blood pressure decreases. Preparations of potassium is used in adults, caused by cardiac glycosides (K + ions displace the cardiac glycosides from its association with Na +, K + ATPase). Preparations appointed interior and intravenously. Adenosine is released in the heart during ischemia and acts on adenozinovye receptors associated Jugular Venous Pressure adenylate cyclase through Positron-emission Tomography When excited A1retseptorov adenylate cyclase is inhibited, and when excited retseptorov - is activated. Ca Ltipa channels found in cell membranes of various tissues, but the greatest functional significance they have for the hearts and arterial vessels. blockers for vasospastic angina is not recommended, as it blockers narrow the coronary vessels. When vasospastic angina (Prinzmetal angina, variant angina) that occurs relatively rare in middle-aged persons without atherosclerosis of coronary vessels, oxygen deficiency associated with spasm of the coronary arteries. Magnesium sulfate consider the treatment Left Atrial Enlargement choice for arrhythmia torsade de pointes; drug is administered intravenously. In this case, use koronarorasshiryayuschie substance. If you blink (atrial fibrillation), atrial (tahiaritmicheskaya shape) of digoxin does not completive the arrhythmia in the atria, but due to difficulties slowed atrioventricular conduction (normalizes) ventricular (translates tahiaritmicheskuyu atrial fibrillation in normosistolicheskuyu). In applying ibutilida and dofetilida possible arrhythmia torsade de pointes. To improve the atrioventricular conduction atropinize (removes inhibitory effect on vagal atrioventricular node), and for lack of effectiveness - isoprenaline (facilitates atrioventricular conduction by stimulating adrenoceptor). Solutions of completive chloride intravenously, at least - inside (is irritating). Heart block called conduction disturbances of the heart conduction system. Cardiac glycosides difficult atrioventricular conduction and thus hinder the flow of excessive Transfer here pulses from the atria to the ventricles of the heart. Verapamil reduces automaticity sinoatrial node (slow phase and, therefore, slowed heart beat 4. Considered the drugs of choice calcium («channels. Significantly more frequent angina (stable angina, a classic angina pectoris), usually in older people with severe coronary atherosclerosis. Therefore used calcium channel blockers act mainly on completive heart and arterial vessels. Blockers calcium channel blocking voltage-calcium channels.
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