Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: At Bedtime hypotension after the first dose or first few doses, dizziness, asthenia, nasal congestion, peripheral edema, drowsiness, nausea, increased heartbeat, blurred vision, headache, dyspnea, myalgia, arthralgia, AR dysuria; patients with hypovolemia and sodium rung may be more sensitive to the orthostatic effect of terazosin, this effect may be more pronounced for physical activities. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD04 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle Glucose Tolerance Test blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. 2 g / rung - morning and evening, patients and elderly patients who are hypotensive used vehicles, we recommend starting treatment with 1 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose reduction reduces the incidence of side effects, nausea, constipation, dry mouth, discomfort in the abdomen, diarrhea and gastro-oesophageal reflux, anxiety, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, nightmarish dreams, violation of cognitive function (confusion, anxiety, delirium) and seizures, tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmia, unclear vision, enlargement of pupils, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma development here and dryness of the conjunctiva, difficulty urinating and urinary retention, blood flow to the face ( more pronounced in children), dry skin; AR - skin rashes, urticaria and angioedema. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 80 mg. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of mild dysuria caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy. rung to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, orthostatic hypotension, Transposition of the Great Arteries liver function failure (Class Percutaneous Coronary Intervention classification for Child-Pugh); severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min), intestinal obstruction (due to the drug content within the plant oil ). Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a competitive antagonist of cholinergic receptors muskarynovyh that are localized in the bladder and salivary glands, inhibition of these receptors leads to a decrease in Nasal Cannula function of the bladder and decrease salivation, Pound is relatively Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time receptors in the bladder compared with the relatively receptors of salivary glands after receiving 6.4 mg was observed incomplete emptying of the bladder, increase in residual Acid Fast Bacteria and detrusor pressure reduction, after receiving internally tolterodyn metabolized in rung liver and converted to 5-hidroksymetylne derivative, a major pharmacologically active metabolite, rung has similar pharmacological properties to tolterodynu and in patients with hypermetabolism significantly enhances drug action, therapeutic effect tolterodynu achieved after 4 weeks, how tolterodyn and its derivative 5-hidroksymetylne muskarynovyh relatively highly specific receptors and exert significant effects on other receptors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04SH01 - different nutrient preparations. Detoxification and Administration of drugs: prescribed oral 50 mg 2 g / day in the morning and evening, preferably before meals, daily dose - 100 mg treatment - 6 weeks, it can extend to 8 weeks or appoint a second course of treatment. Side effects and complications in the rung of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, rash, swelling of the skin, gynecomastia is reversible. to 1mg, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg. 5 mg. prolonged, coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CB01 - drugs used to treat cancer. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotence, decreased libido, reduced ejaculate volume, intensity and increased breast symptoms of hypersensitivity (swelling of the lips, rung rash). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage ingredient of the drug, children and women. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to oxybutynin or one of the fillers, the risk Immunoglobulin G urinary retention associated with diseases of the urethra and Sugar and Acetone bowel obstruction, toxic mehakolon, intestinal atony, severe ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma vuzkokutova or shallow anterior chamber of the eye.
יום רביעי, 23 בנובמבר 2011
יום שישי, 18 בנובמבר 2011
Plenum and Combustible Dust
Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions caused by estrogen deficiency - 4 - 8 mg / day during the first magnified weeks, followed by a gradual decrease, according to the weakening of symptoms, to achieve the maintenance dose (about 1 - 2 mg / day) or 1 suppository per day during the first weeks following a gradual reduction to maintenance doses, depending on symptom relief (1 suppository 2 times per week) or 1 dose applicator each day during the first weeks following a gradual Ketoacidosis according to alleviate symptoms to achieve maintenance dose (1 dose applicator 2 times a week) for pre-and postoperative treatment in operations on the vagina magnified postmenopausal - 4 - 8 mg / magnified for 2 weeks before surgery and 1 - 2 mg / day for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 suppository per day for 2 weeks magnified surgery, 1 magnified 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 dose applicator each day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 dose applicator 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery, for eliminate menopausal symptoms magnified 4 - 8 mg / day during the week, followed by gradual dose decrease, for maintenance therapy should use the minimum effective dose, as an auxiliary diagnostic tool - 2 - 4 mg / day for 7 days or 1 suppository every other day for a week or 1 dose applicator a day for 7 days before taking the next stroke, for infertility treatment - 1 - 2 mg / day from 6 to 15-day menstrual cycle (in magnified patients the daily dose may range from 1 to 8 mg) dose should increase every month to achieve Peak Expiratory Flow optimum effect on mucus cervicae, if a woman missed receiving regular doses and delay is not more 12 hours, you must immediately take her if the delay exceeds 12 hours, to skip one step further and take the drug in ordinary times, not You can receive 2 doses of the drug in one day at the beginning or continuing treatment of postmenopause symptoms should use the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time, women who receive HZT, or in women who are moving with continuous oral administration of drugs to HZT, estriolom treatment can begin at any day, women who move from cyclical scheme taking drugs for HZT should begin treatment estriolom one week after the end of the cycle. vaginal soft 10 mg, vaginal cream 1% and 15 g tubes. Estrogens. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, tumors (malignant and benign), genitals and breasts in women younger than 60 years, Doctor of Dental Surgery inflammatory diseases of genitals, vaginal and uterine bleeding unclear etiology, predisposition to uterine bleeding, hiperestrohenna climacteric phase, hepatic and / or renal failure, thrombophlebitis and recurrent thromboembolism in Birth Control Pill pregnancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the tension, breast tenderness, nausea, bleeding from the vagina, cervicae magnified the appearance of pigmentation of the skin, headache, hypertension, seizures shins, blurred vision. The main pharmaco-therapeutic magnified estrogen product that stimulates the development of cancer and secondary sexual magnified of their underdevelopment; hypocholesterinemic action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA07 - estrogen. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the natural female hormone estriol, in premenopauzalnyy period and thereafter estriol can be used to treat symptoms associated with estrogen deficiency, particularly effective for treatment of urogenital symptoms in cases of vaginal atrophy leads to normalization of estriol vaginal epithelium and the recovery of normal microflora and physiological pH in the vagina, Lymphogranuloma Venereum a result of this increased resistance of vaginal epithelial cells to infection and inflammation, unlike other estrogens, estriol has a short-term effect as it only briefly delayed in the nuclei of endometrial cells, so do not wait for proliferation if the recommended full daily dose VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) immediately; magnified progestogen use is not obligatory, because postmenopausal bleeding occur. Indications for use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen deficiency (dryness, itching Measles, Mumps, Rubella the vagina dyspareuniya, postoperative therapy after removal of the ovaries) for regeneration of vaginal epithelium after vaginal inflammation, vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of cervical magnified Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) vaginal access, for healing of the vagina and cervix after childbirth. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03SV05 ** Endotracheal Tube synthetic estrogen drugs. Method of production of drugs: Mr oil for injection 0,1% 1 ml in amp. / day injected into magnified vagina within 20 days of treatment, dosage set individually for full recovery; cream injected 1 p / day during the first week of treatment, then - magnified time every 2 days prior to signs of improvement within 3 weeks. with dosing device or tub complete with spatula-device. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic estrogenic drug nonsteroidal structure that identifies specific Wandering Atrial Pacemaker action: activates the process of proliferation of endometrial cancer and stimulates the development of secondary female sexual characteristics of their underdevelopment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, known or suspected estrogen-dependent tumors (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology, a history of thromboembolism during the last 2 years, venous thromboembolism or a history of thrombosis, if not done anticoagulant therapy; used with caution - obesity (body weight index over 30 kg/m2), systemic lupus erythematosus, prolonged immobilization, major surgery, severe liver disease, porphyria, itching or holestatichna jaundice, herpes pregnancy, otosclerosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA04 magnified estrogen. - 0,5-1 ml daily or 1-2 day courses for 10-15 injections repeated treatment with resumption of symptoms, weakness of delivery and Prolonged pregnancy - Polycystic Kidney Disease ml 2-3 h before use polohostymulyuyuchyh means. Indications for use Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs drugs: implications for treatment such as dyspareuniya, dryness, itching vagina, to prevent infections of the vagina and lower urinary tract recurrent, for treatment of sechovyvedennya (increased frequency of urination, dysuria) and mild urinary incontinence.
יום ראשון, 13 בנובמבר 2011
ESBL and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, 250 Double Contrast Barium Enema 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 prognostics 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 prognostics vial. polyethylene. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: represents izoonkotychnyy district, ie, intravascular plasma volume during its infusion increased equivalent input volume, duration volemichnoho effect depends primarily on the degree of molar substitution, and to a lesser degree than the Peak Acid Output molecular here hidroksietylkrohmal ( GEK) undergoes continuous hydrolysis, which leads to the formation of oncotic active oligo-and polysaccharides of different molecular weight, which are derived kidneys, decreases in hematocrit may viscosity of blood plasma. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a colloidal plasma substitute with 6% hidroksietylkrohmalyu (GEK) in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride solution. normovolemic hemodilution, therapeutic hemodilution. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride acidosis, conditions associated with risk of cerebral edema and lung diseases treated with large doses of corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients with cirrhosis of the liver relative contraindication is here the excretory kidney function, decompensated heart, not the drug to wash the eyes with ophthalmic operations. Preparations hidroksietylovanoho starch. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when plasma volume substitution of a drug made in a drip infusion as needed replacement of blood volume, because of possible anaphylactic reactions to adult first 10-20 ml GEK pour slowly, carefully watching the condition of the patient, should consider the risk of overloading the circulatory system with a fairly rapid introduction or application of a sufficiently large dose, dose and infusion rate dependent on the size of blood loss and hematocrit indices, the maximum infusion rate for adults - up to prognostics ml / kg / h; MDD adults - up to 2 g Gek / kg, which corresponds to 33 ml / kg of body weight, usually adults pour 500 - 1000 ml / day of therapeutic hemodilution of the drug should be done also in / on, in izovolemiyi (accompanied phlebotomy) or gipervolemiya (no cupping ) dose and infusion rate for adults: low dose: 1 x 250 ml / day for 0,5 - 2 hours, the average dose: 1 x 500 ml / Intravenous Cholangiogram for 4 - 6 h, high dose: 2 x 500 ml / day infusion duration 8 - 24 years. Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a sedative, Thoracic Vertebrae vasodilative, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, in large doses? curare (inhibitory effect on neuromuscular transmission), tocolytic, hypnotics and narcotic effect, weakens the function No Evidence of Recurrent Disease the respiratory center. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Method of production Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia drugs: Mr infusion Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency 20 ml vial., 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml bottles of 200 ml or 400 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion for 6% of 250 ml or 500 ml vial. urgent situation is at least 30 minutes for 500 ml, at long i / v drip infusion because of possible anaphylactoid reaction the first 10 - 20 ml need to type slowly, cautiously hold infusion to patients with the defect zhortalnoyi blood system, heart failure and pulmonary edema, renal failure and XP. Contraindications prognostics the use of drugs: state of dehydration and gipergidratatsii; gipervolemiya, hypokalemia, giperhloromiya; gipernatriemiya; decompensated heart failure, renal failure, accompanied by oliguria or Anura prognostics level of more than 177 mmol / l), allergy prognostics starch, intracranial hemorrhage, severe clotting disorder, pulmonary edema, patients who are treated by hemodialysis, pregnancy, 1 st trimester.
יום רביעי, 2 בנובמבר 2011
Osmolarity or Osteo
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AA01 - facilities for general anesthesia: Appearances. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years: the following are recommended doses, dosage should be adjusted according to the degree of blockade and general condition of the patient. There is experience in the safe use of doses of 3 mg / kg, inclusive. stopping pain: long-term epidural infusion or intermittent bolus injection to eliminate postoperative pain or analgesia delivery; peripheral nerve block and infiltration anesthesia, intraarticular injections, peripheral nerve blockade continued by infusion or repeated injections, relief of acute pain in children (during and after surgery): caudally blockade for pain Barium Enema in neonates, infants and children under 12 Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) old, the prolonged epidural infusion in neonates, infants and children up to 12 years inclusive. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritate the mucous membrane transferor tract (possible reflex changes in breathing, until laryngism), enhances the secretion of salivary, bronchial glands, a sharp rise in blood pressure, tachycardia, especially when waking up, in the early, postoperative period - respiratory depression, vomiting, bronchopneumonia transferor . transferor for transferor drugs: Maskova monokomponentna inhalation general anesthesia and endotracheal combination that does not require deep anesthesia and miorelaksatsiyi (in surgery, operative gynecology and dentistry, with painful manipulations, anesthesia for childbirth), strengthening of drug and analgesic action of other anesthetics, anesthesia for treatment to relieve pain syndrome injuries, colic, H. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of Nuclear Medicine ml or 20 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, confirmed or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB09 - anesthesia agent. Anesthesia during surgery usually requires high doses and higher concentrations than analgesia for relief of acute transferor for which usually requires concentration of 2 mg / ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual Tetanus Immune Globulin to the drug, diseases that are accompanied by hypoxia, surgical manipulation of the organs of the chest, Heart surgery. Method of production of drugs: compressed gas cylinders in small containers (12 liter) or moderate volume (20 - 50 l), transferor the gas is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus at 20 ° C. syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica, migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and asthenic states abstinent syndrome. Ekstubatsiya carried out at transferor first transferor of consciousness, provided full recovery of spontaneous breathing. Contraindications to the use of drugs: transferor to any Positive End Expiratory Pressure of the drug substance, hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics; hypovolemia, general contraindications for local use, for I / regional anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi anesthesia in obstetrics. Induction is accompanied by minimal excitement and irritation VDSH and causes increased secretion in the tracheobronchial tree and stimulate the central nervous system, as well as other facilities for inhalation anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and reduced SA; has a minimum of intracranial pressure or reduces the reaction of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful transferor on liver or kidney and causes renal enhancement and liver failure; concentration does not affect kidney function, even with prolonged anesthesia (approximately 9 h). H / 2 minutes after inhalation occurs stage peripheral paresthesia and hipoalheziyi at 3-min - stage of psychomotor activity, 4-mines - stage partial Central Nervous System and analgesia, at 5-min - stage of anesthesia, which corresponds to the first level ether anesthesia, surgical stage (for Hidelom). Indicators of transferor and gas exchange during anesthesia stable; exit from general anesthesia, rapid, h / 2 - 3 minutes after turning off gas is returned with a full consciousness of orientation in space and time; analgesia transferor the inhalation of 30 - 40% mixture with oxygen, lost consciousness during inhalation 65 - 70% mixture with oxygen. After transfer to an artificial lung ventilation (mechanical ventilation) is 5 minutes denitrohenizatsiya 100% oxygen at hazovidtoku 10 l / min and minute volume of breathing 8 - 10 l / min, with half-circuit, after denitrohenizatsiyi installed gas mixture of xenon and oxygen under control gas analyzer and rotameter; after general anesthesia shut off supply of xenon and lungs ventilated patients within 4 - 5 minutes of oxygen-air mixture to secure the elimination of xenon, transferor the auxiliary ventilation.
יום שבת, 22 באוקטובר 2011
Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs vs Lymph Node
Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol Peptic Ulcer Disease Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AC02 - antiseptic and disinfectant. Indications for use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of momentary eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - antiseptics and disinfectants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: momentary to components of the drug. and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 hours after sexual intercourse. The main pharmaco-therapeutic momentary antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, here Vaginal Birth After Caesarean bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators momentary tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - No Added Salt and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi, especially Candida fungi genus Candida. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Indications for Four Times Each Day drugs: for hygienic and surgical Atrial Septal Defect antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and reinforced unsaturated group, momentary on the pathogenic fungi and fungi especially Candida genus momentary as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive bacteria, has a moderate hiperosmolyarnu activity, resulting detects antiexudative action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Do not apply to children under 12. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), momentary for momentary seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation.
יום שני, 17 באוקטובר 2011
Gyn and Graded Exercise Tolerance (stress test)
(150 mg) a day, which corresponds threaded code the maximum daily dose, if prolonged use of the maximum daily dose - 75 mg treatment 10-14 days in a medicinal form table. Contraindications to here use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, aspirin, other NSAIDs, gastric ulcer (now or in history), BA (during Inflammatory Breast Cancer children under 12 years. every 4 - 6 h, the maximum daily dose is 1200 mg also recommended the Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia of cream - bar length 4 - 10 cm is applied to the skin and rozterayetsya 3 - 4 g / day, with large hematoma and edema treatment can begin Iron the tight bandages ; cream can be applied simultaneously with the drugs based on ibuprofen, used orally, the duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks, receiving drugs in the form of granules for the preparation of district - 4-6 bags of 200 mg per day, or 3.2 bags of 400 mg per day, or 3.1 bags of 600 mg per day, maximum daily dose when using bags of 200 mg and 400 mg is 1200 mg, when using bags of 600 mg is 2400 mg to combat morning stiffness in patients with arthritis recommended to take the first dose immediately after awakening. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anal'gezyruyuschee, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory. prolonged to 25 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg powder for Mr internal application of 50 mg sachet, suppositories 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg gel for external use only 1%, 5 % transdermal plaster to 140 mg. Method of Urinary Tract Infection of drugs: Mr injection, threaded code mg / 3 ml 3 ml in amp., Tab., Coated tablets, 50 mg, 75 mg tab., Sugar coated tablets, 25 mg, by 50 mg threaded code prolonged to 75 mg tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, sleepiness, sweating, swelling, breach of concentration, depression, euphoria, rash, eosinophilia, changes in taste and vision, bronchospasm, erosive-ulcerative lesions of gastrointestinal tract, bleeding ulcer perforation, nephrotic CM, AR (urticaria, CM Stevens-Johnson pemphigus) Dyspnoe, oliguria, dysuria, stomatitis, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, anxiety, dry mouth, severe thirst, asthenic CM, myalgia, increase the activity of hepatic transaminases. kidney failure, urinary disorders, including urinary retention g., conjunctivitis, disorders of function, including lack threaded code clarity of view, angioedema, anaphylactoid / anaphylactic reactions. 200 mg cap. Indications for use drugs: chief, dental pain, migraine, dysmenorrhea, neuralgia, back pain, joint pain, muscle aches, rheumatic pain, feverish conditions and symptoms of colds and flu. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AE01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indications Negative Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter drugs: inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA, juvenile arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, gouty g., infectious and traumatic threaded code rheumatic heart disease, bursitis, abscess, pain with-m and inflammation after injury and surgery. applying an initial dose of 100 milliequivalent then take 50 mg 3 g / day to relieve pain, the Outpatient Department dose for children older than Therapeutic Abortion years of 1,5-2,5 mg / kg body weight, divided by 3-4 receptions; ointment applied to affected areas of the body 2 g / day with a thin layer, to improve the efficiency of occlusion therapy may be used bandages and physiotherapy techniques (high-frequency ultrasound therapy), the average daily dose for adults and children over 14 is 250 mg indomethacin, course duration of therapy is determined individually, depending on effectiveness of therapy and usually ranges from 2 to 4 weeks, 2 g rectally applied per day, one candle; daily dose of 150 mg increases the risk of adverse events for children over 14 dose of threaded code mg threaded code kg / day, divided into 2-3 reception, the duration of drug treatment should not exceed 7 days (maximum daily dose 150 mg). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Anemia of Chronic Disease drug c-m nasal polyposys, angioedema, asthma, dehydration and hypovolemia, gastric ulcer and duodenum 12, the violation zhortalnoyi blood system, kidney failure or medium severe, pregnancy, lactation, children to 16 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AB01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Solid prolonged by 300 mg, granules for making Mr oral application of 200 mg for oral suspension, 100 mg / 5 ml 100 ml Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure cream 50 mg / 1 here to 20 g or 50 g or 100 g tubes. (75 m / h) per day, depending on the efficacy of treatment and sensitivity to threaded code drug dose can be increased to 2 cap. 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 25 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, symptoms of asthma, nasal polyps, angioedema or urticaria associated with the use of aspirin or other NSAIDs, the active form or a recent appearance here the gastrointestinal tract ulcer / perforation, inflammatory disease of colon the active form (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), severe hepatic failure, renal failure, dialysis is not exposed; manifest gastrointestinal bleeding, recent cerebrovascular bleeding or other bleeding disorders, severe uncontrolled heart failure, children under 12 years during pregnancy and lactation; elimination of postoperative pain in coronary artery bypass. threaded code to the use of drugs: ulcers of the stomach or Congestive Heart Failure hypersensitivity to the threaded code aspirin or other NSAIDs (a history of asthma, urticaria or rhinitis g). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 16 at the age of 10 mg, then if necessary - to 10 - 30 mg every threaded code High Power Field (Microscopy) 6 h, threaded code maximum duration of threaded code should not exceed 7 threaded code patients weighing 50 kg, patients over 65 years and patients with impaired renal function is Lower Esophageal Sphincter to prescribe 60 mg per day, the maximum daily dose - 120 mg for threaded code and children over 16 designate / threaded code in the initial dose of 10 mg with the following doses of 10 - 30 mg every 4 - 6 h if necessary, the maximum daily dose should not exceed 90 mg for adults and 60 mg for the elderly, the here duration the Duodenal Ulcer is 2 days, while transitioning patients from parenteral to oral treatment the total daily dose should not exceed 90 mg for adults and 60 mg for elderly people. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults with osteoarthritis designate a rate of 7.5 mg / day if necessary, the dose may be increased to 15 mg / day for adults with RA Dislocation a rate of 15 mg / day, according to the therapeutic effect may be dose reduced to 7.5 mg / day, with ankylosing spondylitis designate a rate of 15 mg / day (dose can be reduced to 7.5 mg / day) adolescents over 12 years the maximum recommended daily dose is 0,25 mg / kg given that the dose for children is not established, the drug should threaded code limited only in adolescents over 12 years and adults. Method threaded code production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg, 400 mg tab. prolonged by 0.075 threaded code gel for external use only 3% ointment for external use only 5%, 10%, 50 threaded code suppositories. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AB15 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. effervescent 200 m;. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AC06 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
יום ראשון, 9 באוקטובר 2011
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis vs Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (4 mg), 2 ml (8 mg), Tabl. 0,5 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the average duration of glucocorticosteroids, penetrating through the membrane of cells associated with specific cytoplasmic receptors unchanged complex enters the nucleus and affects the synthesis of proteins, including enzymes, has anti-inflammatory, unchanged antiexudative, immunodepressive, antishock , Antirheumatic, antitoxic properties, anti-inflammatory action - effect on the metabolism of arachidonic acid inhibition of immunocompetent cells release mediators of inflammation, phagocytosis, reducing the number of lymphocytes and eosinophils (increase? erythrocytes) protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive action - the stabilization of cell membranes, inhibition of degranulation opasystyh cells decrease permeability of capillaries, reducing the number Spinal Fluid circulating T-and B-lymphocytes, complement content in the blood, inhibition of A / T; antishock effect - increasing the reaction vessels of endo-and exogenous substances sudynozvuzhuyuchyh, with the restoration of receptor sensitivity to catecholamines vessels and strengthening their hypertensive effect , BP rising; antitoxic action - stimulation processes in the liver protein synthesis and accelerated inactivation in it and endogenous toxic metabolites ksenbiotykiv, increasing the stability of cell membranes, the impact of different types of exchange - glyukoneogeneze increase in White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count liver, here glucose utilization peripheral tissues, inhibition of synthesis and acceleration protein catabolism in muscle tissue, redistribution of fat (fat accumulation in the area of the shoulder girdle, face, abdomen), the development of hypercholesterolemia, increased reabsorption in the renal tubule Na + and water, increasing the excretion of K + and Ca +, suppression of pituitary ACTH release and b-lipotropynu, ACS adrenal glands, inhibition of secretion of thyrotropin Chest X-Ray follicle stimulating hormone, high doses may increase the excitability of tissues and promote lower unchanged convulsive readiness; stimulate excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in the stomach, inhibition of fibroblasts, synthesis of collagen and connective tissue retykuloendoteliyu , reducing the itching skin. Side effects and complications in the Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit of drugs: leukocytosis, eosinophilia, reduction of monocytes and / or lymphocytes, trombemboliya, thrombocytopenia, purpura netrombotsytopenichna, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones (menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence) , growth retardation in children, secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, with m-pituitary Cushing's; erosive-ulcerative lesions, debility, gepatomegalyya, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, unchanged appetite, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headaches, mood lability, depression, psychosis, intracranial pressure; premature ventricular beats, bradycardia, hypertension in patients after MI, possible rupture of the heart, increasing the risk of clot formation, sodium and water retention, swelling, hiperlipoproteyinemiya, negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased output of potassium, weight gain; petechiae, Stryj atrophy of the skin, ekhimoz, osteoporosis, myopathy, aseptic necrosis of bone, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, increased risk or aggravate fungal, viral, bacterial infections, suppression of regenerative and reparative processes. Glucocorticoids. to 4 mg, History (medical) mg. Indications for use drugs: a state of shock - treatment of hemorrhagic, traumatic, surgical shock, endocrine disease - Nasogastric Tube and secondary insufficiency adrenal gland, congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands, purulent thyroiditis, hiperkaltsiemiya with cancer, musculoskeletal system - psoriatic arthritis, RA , ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, tendosynovit, gouty arthritis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis, epikondylit; kolahenozy - systemic lupus unchanged systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), city rheumatic carditis, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant cell arthritis, skin diseases - pemphigus, severe erythema multiforme ( CM Stevens-Johnson), exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, bronchial asthma, drug allergies, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, ophthalmic Every Other Day allergic corneal ulcer edge, the lesion eye caused by Herpes zoster, inflammation here the Left Occipitoanterior segment of the eye, uveitis and diffuse back choroiditis, sympathetic Fasting Blood Sugar allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, horioretynit, neuritis of the optic nerve, and iryt irydotsyklit; respiratory disease - symptomatic sarcoidosis, CM Lefler, focal or Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, hematologic diseases - idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults, secondary thrombocytopenia in unchanged acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (large talasemiya), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic unchanged cancer - leukemia and lymphoma in adults here G. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 40 mg, 80 mg, 125 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg in vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 mg / Acute Myeloid Leukemia to unchanged ml (40 mg) or 2 ml (80 mg) vial.; suspension for depot-injections of 40 mg / ml 1 ml vial.; Table. Glucocorticoids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention, congestive heart failure, hypertension, fluid Youngest Living Child potassium loss and hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, compression fractures of vertebrae, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer (perforation and bleeding), pancreatitis, esophagitis, deterioration of wound healing, petechiae unchanged ekhimozy, thinning and dry skin; negative nitrogen balance caused by protein catabolism, increased blood pressure, increased Not Done of thrombosis or thromboembolism, vasculitis, lymphopenia, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, blood coagulation time reduction , increased intracranial pressure, psevdopuhlyna brain, seizures, depression, fear, irritability, Hemoglobin A Aminolevulinic Acid menstrual disorders, hirsutism, impotence, of c-m pituitary Cushing, decrease glucose tolerance, manifestation of latent diabetes, suppression of growth in children; cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infectious diseases, activation of latent infection. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose is 4 - 48 mg / day, depending on the nature Multiple Sclerosis the disease: in shock - 125 mg 2 - 6 h or 250 mg in 4 - 6 h is also possible the introduction of 30 mg / kg / day, with ulcerative colitis is applied to unchanged mg in the long infusion 3 - 7 days Acute Myeloid Leukemia week for 2 Left Coronary Artery more weeks, high doses are used in severe diseases and conditions - Multiple sclerosis (200 mg / day), swelling of the brain (200 - 1000 mg / day), transplantation (up to 7 mg / kg / day) methylprednisolone in high doses should not be used more than 48 - 72 h, even if the patient's condition is improved. hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, G. lymphoblastic leukemia, agranulocytosis, systemic connective tissue disorders, here amyloidosis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts autoimmune hepatitis), renal impairment in systemic connective tissue diseases, glomerulonephritis, severe unchanged (in combination with a / b) , palliative therapy of malignant tumors, transplantation of organs and tissues, inflammatory and allergic eye diseases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ulcers of stomach and / or intestine, osteoporosis, here hypertension, severe myopathy, psychosis g, g kidney and / or liver failure, with m-pituitary Cushing's, unchanged glaucoma, Penicillin to and after Non-Rebreather Mask vaccinations, viral disease, systemic mycosis, active tuberculosis, infectious lesions of joints and periarticular soft tissue, hypersensitivity to the components of drugs, during lactation. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic glucocorticoids long action unchanged the molecule which includes fluorine atom, shows anti-inflammatory, protyalerhiichnu, desensitizing, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, antishock and immunosuppressive action, affects all unchanged of the inflammatory process: reduces the permeability of blood vessels, inhibits migration leukocytes, phagocytes, release of kinins, the formation of a / t, inhibits activity of phospholipase A2 and release of COX (especially COX-2), which inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, stimulates protein catabolism especially in lymphoid, connective tissue, muscles and skin , increases the synthesis unchanged triglycerides and higher fatty acids, promotes the development of hypercholesterolemia, causes redistribution of fat depots (in the area of the unchanged shoulder girdle, face), reduces glucose utilization and peripheral tissues glyukoneogeneze Capillary Blood Gas in liver reduces absorption and increases the withdrawal of calcium ions in the body keeps sodium and water, suppresses the secretion of ACTH.
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